阿克雷说,市场普遍忽视 AI 交易以外的高质量公司,这给了他们把新公司纳入组合的机会:三季度新建了 TransDigm 和 Rollins 的小仓位,以后可能加大;如果估值允许,还想买入其他长期欣赏的公司。
We initiated small positions in TransDigm and Rollins that may grow over time, and there are other long-admired businesses we hope to add as well if valuations permit.
达摩达兰分析 AI 资本开支如何流向芯片、网络设备、电力和数据中心公司,英伟达是最大受益者。他说自己大部分组合选择跟随市场共识,持有七巨头中除特斯拉和英伟达以外的五家,其中亚马逊、Alphabet、Meta、微软都是 AI 资本开支大户;但过去一两年新增资金大多放在收益 4% 的短期国债里,组合现金比平时多,他承认少赚了,但睡得更好。
I am personally going with the "market consensus' choice for the bulk of my portfolio, since I do hold five of the Mag Seven (all except Tesla and Nvidia) and four of my holdings in this group (Amazon, Alphabet, Meta and Microsoft) are heavy investors in AI cap ex
面对 AI 估值过高和互联网泡沫的对比,Cramer 仍偏爱有多种方式受益于 AI 的科技巨头,以 Meta、微软为例(他的慈善信托都持有)。Meta 年初表现不佳,但他相信扎克伯格和团队会想出办法让 AI 投入变现,现在靠的是个人智能体 Muse,股价已回到约 738 美元。在利率上升、其他地方难找增长时,AI 相关公司是少数还能保持强劲增长的。
I thought that Mark Zuckerberg and his dream team are brilliant and they'll figure something out.
Friedberg 认为开源和开放权重模型已经无处不在,想集中管控这类软件是徒劳的,风险会随之上升,因此必然带来对防御系统的大量投入。他点名 Palo Alto Networks 这类公司,说本周在华盛顿听到一些财富 50 强 CEO 非常担心网络防御,会把它列为董事会层面的头号优先事项,网络防御预算会“直线飙升”;而 AI 时代的网络防御必须用 AI 来做。
companies like PaloAlto Networks I think the investment in this space um what I heard in DC this week with some Fortune50 CEOs are very worried about cyber defense.
AMD 一周涨近 13%,9 月涨近 30%,一度突破 1 万亿美元市值,部分因为 Meta 推出个人 AI 智能体平台 Muse。Cramer 认为 AI 智能体会让 CPU 需求爆发,而 AMD 仍是 CPU 领导者;GPU 方面它也拿到 Meta、OpenAI 的大单,英伟达产能都满足不了需求,市场足够容纳多个赢家。苏姿丰 2014 年接手时公司只值 25 亿美元,此后股价涨了 18000% 以上。
Lisa Su has orchestrated one of the greatest turnarounds in history at AMD, arguably the greatest of all time, and I see no sign that it's going to stop any time soon,
Jason 说他一直在同时用 Grokbot 和 Meta 的 Muse,这是普通人第一次能从 AI 得到实际价值:用 Muse 可以立刻连接所有服务、真正把事办成,相当于有了免费的执行助理。他提到 Muse 上周五登上 App Store 第一,发布后 Meta 股价涨了 10%,约十天下载 300 万次;他称这个产品非凡,虽不如 Grokbot 放得开,但很会把事情做完。
This product is extraordinary. I've been playing with it, comparing it to Grockbot.
It's really quite excellent, I have to be honest with you, because it simplifies a lot of these more complicated technical capabilities into a very simple, usable interface
Sacks 认为耐克是“go woke, go broke”的又一个例子:品牌本是靠乔丹这类伟大运动员、靠运动表现和胜利建立起来的,后来的营销却推出与运动无关的形象和政治化内容。另一半问题是新 CEO John Donahoe 带来的咨询式“为变而变”:把直销当成新风口,砸掉了零售业务和零售合作关系,原本属于耐克的货架让给了竞争对手,对手因此拿走大量份额。
direct to consumer is the new hotness. So they blow up all their retail operations all their retail relationships.
will go down as one of the most important transactions in AI because you are creating now in the largest competitor and the largest most well capitalized company a bull work against all of this closed source oligopoly insanity
I’ve been going through the lululemon (LULU) 10-Q, conference call transcript and the 8-K press release, and clearly things have changed for the worse. My IV15 fell rather dramatically under new assumptions and probabilities.
We have a lot of visibility from within our companies as to how we're using A.I., what type of benefits it's delivering. So that brought incremental interest.
Friedberg 讲了自己公司的经历:一个周末用 Claude Code 和 Cursor 搭了内部 CRM,后来发现权限、安全、数据存储等功能要一直补,最终换成了 Salesforce,发现好用得多。他的结论是公司的时间和钱应该花在自己独有的流程上(比如他们的植物育种软件),而不是重做 Slack、Gmail、Salesforce 这类别人已经做好的软件。他认为 CRM 这类横向平台跨行业通用,真正会被 AI 冲击的是只服务单一行业的垂直 SaaS。
I think the horizontal platform companies these tools that are horizontal CRM works across many different verticals industry verticals and Gmail works across many industry verticals and Slack and so on.
And so the people that control that today, the large systems of record, what I said before and what I'll double down on now is that those guys hold an incredibly special place in the ecosystem if they do it right.
I do not believe that core systems of record like CRM are going to get ripped and replaced with something vibe coded. I've been saying that for a long time.
Moderna 市值因所谓「癌症疫苗」数据从 200 亿美元涨到 600 亿美元。Friedberg 解释说这是一种个性化新抗原免疫疗法:测序肿瘤 DNA、找出特有蛋白、再让免疫系统攻击它,这套方法从 90 年代末就有,主要靠 NIH 等公共资金研究出来,测序和制备成本都很低,现在已有诊所收 5 万美元做类似治疗。他对 Moderna 打算收 50 万美元感到失望,认为这是借监管流程形成的监管俘获;他承认 Moderna 在自家 mRNA 工具上专利很强,但说这种疗法不一定需要 mRNA,预计未来几年海外会出现便宜得多的同类治疗。
And so what I don't like about this story is that a private pharmaceutical company has seen their market cap go from 20 billion to 60 billion cuz they went through this regulatory process to create what in my mind is a form of regulatory capture
Abercrombie & Fitch might need some time to digest yesterday's gains, but I think [CEO] Fran Horowitz is doing an incredible job here, and if the stock gives you a pullback, may I suggest you do some buying,
If you don't own Dick's, you dodged a bullet today, but based on the last time the stock fell apart, you might want to be a buyer over the next couple of months, because this company has a history of coming back from the dead
Its business should benefit from the shift toward hybrid and battery-electric vehicles, which require significantly more of the company’s products than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.
Let me tell you why I think what Jensen did was so brilliant. It's because the numbers are getting so big that the TAM is getting constrained by the ability to finance this buildout.
What I love about it is that he's creating these huge compute clusters, right? And that gives him the ability to train a big model, a big potentially frontier model.
Under new management, the company refreshed the brand, returned the company to “sexy” (in its marketing and in its new ticker), generated renewed customer interest and improved financial performance.
阿克曼认为 AI 正在提升 Meta 的内容推荐、广告定向和产品创新,核心广告业务增速达到 2021 年以来最快;即便算力自用不完,也能在紧缺市场中出租获利。他预计 Meta 未来几年盈利增速 20% 以上,18 倍远期市盈率是很大的折价。
We view Meta as one of the clearest beneficiaries of AI, which is driving higher engagement through better content recommendation, greater ad monetization through improved targeting, and meaningful product innovation in consumer and business agents.
微软是阿克曼 2026 年新建的仓位。二季度信中他说微软估值处于十年来最低区间之一,反映了市场对 AI 颠覆 M365、Azure 增长和巨额算力投入的担忧。他认为 M365 深度嵌入日常工作流、性价比高,加上自有的 Copilot,比单点软件更能抵御 AI 冲击;Azure 在算力紧缺的市场中位置有利,资本开支是加速增长的审慎投资。
We believe M365's deep embeddedness in daily workflows, superior price-to-value proposition and proprietary Copilot AI agent make it far more resilient to AI disruption than point solution software.
In our view, time reallocated toward short-form video is far more likely to come from share donors like linear TV or lower-quality streaming services than from a utility-like service such as Netflix.
2026 年 2 月 Anthropic 发布 Claude Cowork 后,标普全球股价从高点下跌超过 25%,市盈率降到 19 倍。阿克曼认为评级、指数和普氏三大基准业务贡献八成以上利润,都是寡头格局下的高利润 IP 授权生意,几乎不受 AI 冲击;市场担心的 Capital IQ 占收入不到 7%。
Collectively, S&P’s benchmark businesses have formidable competitive positions and attractive growth prospects, with next to no AI disruption risk.
Given the uncertainty that is associated with my estimate, and you can see it in the simulation that I reported in my post, it is unlikely that I would ever have sufficient conviction to make SpaceX the biggest or only investment in my portfolio, but I stand ready to buy the stock as part of a portfolio, where it is one of many bets that I make on markets.
Jason 指出 Google Cloud 收入同比增长 82%,是云厂商历史上从未见过的增速。他认为谷歌仍会是第一的 AI 公司,因为它已有大量用户在产品里使用 AI:Android、搜索、Gmail、Chrome、YouTube 五款产品月活都超过 30 亿,且正在变成 AI 优先的产品;Gemini 二季度月活超过 9.5 亿、同比翻三倍。他还说自己 95% 的工作用非前沿模型就够了,看好开源和 Gemini 领先。
And if you look at Google, I still think Google will be the number one uh AI company because they have so many people using AI inside of their products already.
Yeah, look, I thought it was a very bullish earnings call. I was a little bit surprised that the stock went down after the earnings call because not only was it a beat and raise, but also I think Elon spoke to a lot of their plans.
Demis Hassabis 转任董事长、Jeff Dean 离职创业后,Friedberg 认为这是谷歌董事会和管理层在重新分配资本:投资 AI 算力基础设施有税收优惠、需求旺盛,回报率高且确定;而在开源和开放权重模型快速追赶的情况下,花数百亿美元做前沿模型很难赚回同样的回报。他说谷歌拥有全球最大的企业和消费者用户基础,不需要拥有最好的模型也能做成很好的生意,可以保持模型中立,同时托管 Anthropic、OpenAI 和各种开放权重模型。他的概括是:数据中心资本开支「高 alpha、低 beta」,模型研发风险高得多。
the way I would frame it is CapEx is high alpha, low beta in data center infrastructure, that capital. And model development theoretically could be high alpha, but it's very high beta.
Once viewed as a cyclical European cement producer, CRH has transformed itself into what we consider one of North America’s leading providers of essential construction materials and infrastructure solutions.
Jason 说苹果过去十年把约 9000 亿美元用于回购和分红,如果拿出一半投给 Anthropic、SpaceX 之类的公司,或用来做新产品、发布汽车、收购有意思的公司,会更有野心。他认为 Tim Cook 不是做这件事的人,但工程师出身的新 CEO 可能会改变这种做法。
I just think Apple could have been more ambitious if they just spent half that money instead of on buybacks and dividends on creating new products and actually releasing their car, maybe buying some interesting companies.
谷歌财报出现上市以来首次负自由现金流、股价下跌,Chamath 反而更看多。他说谷歌上市以来 20 多年平均投入资本回报率约 32%,这样的团队应当被给予信任,他们是在有条不紊地投资自己的优势。他认为谷歌搜索的 AI 转型做得很好,云和芯片业务也很强,模型越分散对谷歌越有利,因为它能在芯片层和云层赚钱。
This is when you are a machine and a group of people and a business model that compounds money at 32% over 20 year average. You give these guys the benefit of the doubt.
Jason 引用 Mark Gurman 的消息说 M7 Ultra 将支持高达 1.5TB 内存,意味着上一代前沿模型级别的模型可以在 Mac Studio 上本地运行,企业 90% 以上的工作负载都能放在本地。他认为苹果靠卖硬件赚钱,支持本地模型会给 Claude 和 OpenAI 带来很大的价格压力,所以称苹果现在是「尖叫级买入」,同时声明不构成投资建议。
I think Apple is a screaming buy right now. Uh and I this not financial advice, but my lord, that company could just run the table on AI if they get this right.
GE 航空二季度超预期并上调全年指引,股价却跌 4% 多,较 7 月高点回落近 9%,因为订单增速从一季度的 87% 降到 17%。Cramer 认为航空订单本来就起伏不定,不必在意单季波动:积压订单超过 2100 亿美元,相当于四年多收入;下半年指引偏保守,而 GE 历来如此;他也看好「Flight Deck」运营模式在缓解供应链瓶颈。
This company just reported a terrific beat and raise quarter, yet you're not just getting that quarter for free, you're getting it for a sizable discount,
I think they're more likely to be a winner based on the record than probably 90 percent or 95 percent of what gets merchandised through Wall Street, because Wall Street, it's just whether they can sell something.
But if you take Coca-Cola, which we have owned 45 years, whatever it may be, we don't have a thing to do with running that business. And, but it's a very good business.
在反驳「软件是 AI 受害者」的叙事时,阿克雷举了 ServiceNow:把 2026 年 AI 收入指引较上季度上调 50%,内部采用 AI 节省 3 亿美元成本,客户收入留存率稳定在 98%。
ServiceNow (NOW): raised 2026 AI revenue guidance by 50% from the prior quarter; announced $300 million in cost savings from internal AI adoption; gross dollar retention steady at 98%.
If I asked everybody to guess what American Express would, they would come up with some figure similar, but it's so different that it earns 30 percent-plus on capital and does not incur more risk in doing so than the banks that earn 13 or 14 percent.
IBM 提前预告二季度收入、盈利和软件增长都不及预期,CEO 承认几笔大单没签下来,股价暴跌约 25%。Cramer 认为这是企业重新分配 IT 预算的明显信号:钱越来越集中在网络安全、硬件和 AI token 三块,其他项目被挤掉,而 IBM 有太多产品属于「其他」。他赞赏 CEO 担责,股息率也超过 3%,但现在正是企业编 2027 年预算的时候,他不敢推荐。
That's the new reality, and I have no idea when it will change, which is why I can't recommend IBM, not even after today's severe decline,
Now, many of these rivals have failed or are losing users, which highlights the quality of Netflix’s ‘moat’ but also presents an opportunity as those customers return to Netflix.
Some see AVs as a threat to Uber, but we think it is more likely that Tesla, Waymo, etc., will use Uber’s distribution and global licenses to reach customers and maximise their asset usage rather than having to get licenses, build an app, and get tens of millions of people to download.
It benefits from a classic network effect: the more consumers use the card, the more merchants are forced to accept it, making it difficult for a new entrant to replicate.
2026 年上半年,特里·史密斯调整了「什么都不做」的策略,组合换手率升到 51.8%,开始更多考虑基本面和股价动量。新买入 AppLovin。他说它的护城河是 AI 广告推荐引擎 AXON:广告主回报更高、开发者收入更高,双方都难以离开;与按曝光收费的谷歌、Meta 不同,AppLovin 按广告带来的消费额抽成。
AXON creates a powerful network effect by matching the right ads to the right users, driving better returns for advertisers and higher payouts for app developers, which makes it very hard for either side to leave.
2026 年上半年,特里·史密斯调整了「什么都不做」的策略,组合换手率升到 51.8%,开始更多考虑基本面和股价动量。新买入台积电。他说台积电生产全球约 90% 的最先进芯片,护城河是在最小制程上无可匹敌的技术领先,加上建一座先进工厂就要 200 亿美元的资本门槛;增长来自 AI 训练和推理带来的算力需求。
Its ‘moat’ is an unmatched technological lead in making the smallest chips, protected by the capital barrier of the $20bn it costs to build just one advanced factory.
2026 年上半年,特里·史密斯调整了「什么都不做」的策略,组合换手率升到 51.8%,开始更多考虑基本面和股价动量。他说加入万事达后同时持有两家卡组织,因为支付是不管 AI 如何发展都会增长的少数行业,两家同样优秀,合持既能让支付敞口超过 6%,又不至于单一个股风险过高或违反基金集中度规定。
We now own both Visa and Mastercard in the portfolio as payments is one of the few sectors that we expect to grow no matter what happens with AI, and Mastercard and Visa are equally good businesses.
2026 年上半年,特里·史密斯调整了「什么都不做」的策略,组合换手率升到 51.8%,开始更多考虑基本面和股价动量。新买入 GE Vernova。它的设备发电量约占全球三分之一,护城河来自能源基础设施的规模和高转换成本;增长来自电网升级和 AI 数据中心的自建电源,在手订单 1630 亿美元,约为 2025 年收入的 4 倍。
Its competitive ‘moat’ stems from the scale and high switching costs of energy infrastructure: once its turbines are installed, customers are locked into high-margin, inflation-protected service contracts for decades.
Its competitive ‘moat’ is built on extremely high switching costs: once a drug company integrates Veeva to manage strict clinical trials and regulatory compliance, it is risky and expensive to replace it.
So that probably pulls forward the economic equation to want to go to space. But then again, that's going to prefer SpaceX and their compute stack and their compute decisions over the hyperscalers and over anybody else.
I think that the highest price-to-sales was essentially these last few days. And now it's just going to grow into its valuation and generally just grow valuation.
I didn't want to recommend the stock when it was screaming higher last month in response to the news, but now that it's drifted back down to $13.96, that's a different story,
客户担心 SpaceX 这样的巨型 IPO 会成为 AI 牛市的顶部、抽走市场流动性。Tom Lee 认为这种担忧放错了地方:场外还有 7 万亿美元现金,高净值客户有很多钱可以买这只 IPO,市场不但能很好地消化,上市后也会表现不错。他还认为解禁后不会出现全面抛售,因为这些 AI 公司资金还不充足,需要在未来五年持续与公开市场保持良好关系。
High net worth clients have a lot of cash available to buy this IPO, so I think the market's going to not only absorb this IPO really well, but I think the market's going to do well post IPO.
Of the 32 Wall Street analysts covering LULU, only 2 have buy ratings. This is the least cheery consensus I have seen for a company in this financial condition without significant legal or regulatory liabilities pending.
SpaceX 招股书公布后,达摩达兰更新了估值:上调发射业务利润率、把 AI 业务目标收入翻倍,但调低了 AI 利润率并放慢近期增长,股权价值约 1.3 万亿美元、每股约 100 美元。他最担心 SpaceX 在 AI 上过度扩张,而马斯克的超级投票权让股东难以制约。按传闻的 1.8 万亿美元定价,他觉得太贵;但他也说,看市场情绪和动量的交易者参与发行可能会赚钱。
At the rumored pricing of $1.8 trillion for the company, it is too richly priced for my tastes, given my valuation of $1.25-$1.35 trillion for the equity in the company.
Jason 认为企业和个人需要学会在本地硬件上运行开源和小型垂直模型,以保住数据主权和「智能主权」,而苹果历来在用户数据主权上立场有原则。他指出开源模型已能在 M5 芯片、48GB/128GB 内存的 Mac 上运行,传闻中的新 Mac Studio 还可能配备 1TB,这会改变整个局面。因此他把苹果称为这场 AI 竞赛中的黑马。
This is why I think Apple is just the dark horse in this entire race.
While there might be a situation in the future where I can recommend Cerebras, I just can't even come close to justifying the valuation up here given how much it's already run right out of the gate,
库克卸任之际,达摩达兰回顾说,苹果在库克手下从靠颠覆驱动的增长机器,变成了成熟、持续回馈现金、更谨慎的公司。他在乔布斯和库克时期大部分时间都持有苹果;库克顶住了伊坎加杠杆、艾因霍恩发优先股等激进投资者的压力,也没有追逐增长和自我驱动的收购。他说即使苹果在 AI 上的谨慎最终被证明是错的,他仍感谢这种克制。
While there are many who compare to Tim Cook to Steve Jobs and find him wanting on vision and flair, I am grateful, as an investor in Apple, for the restraint and discipline that he brought to the job.
More than a bundle of products, Gold deepens user engagement on the Robinhood platform, raising switching costs as it consolidates financial lives within the ecosystem.
With all that said, SpaceX is a unique company with immense competitive advantages, and while I would not be interested in buying at the rumored IPO pricing of $1.75 trillion, it is one big correction away from being fairly priced or even cheap.
2026 年一季度,市场担心私募信贷风险,KKR 和 Brookfield 股价受压。Akre 的 CEO 兼投资经理 John Neff 在一季度信中为这两笔持仓辩护:两家与私募信贷相关的资产占比有限,涉及软件公司的更少,KKR 的软件敞口只占总资产管理规模的 7%,Brookfield 只占私募股权规模的 1%。
KKR recently disclosed that its [software] exposure was just 7% of total AUM while Brookfield recently disclosed that total software exposure comprised just 1% of private equity AUM
2026 年初市场担心 AI 颠覆软件和数据服务公司,Akre 持有的穆迪、FICO、ServiceNow 等跌幅较大。John Neff 在一季度信中说,组合虽然没有芯片、存储这类 AI「明星股」,但并不反 AI;他认为 AI 模型和编程工具会被大量商品化,持有的公司能低成本用上 AI 工具,又不用承担基础设施的巨额投入。
While we have not owned the AI 'poster children' (e.g. chips, chip equipment and memory makers, etc.) our portfolio is not anti-AI; quite the opposite.
In the rare instances where our companies are not performing well fundamentally (LVMH, Copart) we are building positions under what we see as temporary overhangs.
To us, this deviation between plummeting valuation and strong fundamentals makes a better argument for Constellation shares being cheap than it does for a permanently impaired outlook.
去年勒布投资 CoStar 的逻辑是改善董事会、释放商业地产核心业务的价值。但他说 CEO Andy Florance 仍把大部分经营利润投入 Homes.com 和相关收购,股价持续暴跌,也看不到应对 AI 的计划;当 Third Point 提出董事会需要进一步改变时,公司反而给 CEO 加了「金色降落伞」、调整分部披露掩盖 Homes.com 的糟糕业绩,并对股东展开公关攻势。他认为原有逻辑已不成立,已全部卖出。
We no longer believe that our original thesis holds true today and have disposed of our position in its entirety.
A large portion of our portfolio is concentrated in a small number of American companies such as Apple, American Express, Coca-Cola, and Moody’s – businesses we understand well, have a high regard for their leaders, and expect will compound over decades.
格雷格·阿贝尔在接任 CEO 后的首封股东信中说,伯克希尔的股票组合集中在苹果、美国运通、可口可乐、穆迪等少数美国公司:他们理解这些生意、敬重其管理层,并预期它们能复利数十年。除非长期经济前景发生根本变化,否则不会大幅调整。
This concentrated approach will continue, with limited activity in these holdings, though we may significantly adjust a holding if we see fundamental changes in its long-term economic prospects.
德鲁肯米勒说,2025 年夏秋 AI 热得让他想起 1999 年,于是团队去找别的机会,带来了梯瓦。表面上它是一家 6 倍市盈率的以色列仿制药公司,但新 CEO Richard Francis 曾在山德士做过同样的转型,正用生物类似药和创新药取代仿制药,把公司变成成长股。价值投资者讨厌这种转型、成长投资者还不相信,所以股价一直不动;六七个月里从 16 美元涨到 32 美元,估值重估到 11.5–12 倍。
So Teva was this apparently, if you didn't know what was going on, a boring generic drug company out of Israel, selling at six times earnings.
Hilton is a quintessential Pershing Square investment: a high-quality, asset-light, high-margin business with significant long-term growth potential and superb management.
2025 年三季度财报会上,Meta 宣布 2026 年的 AI 开支将远超预期,股价随之下跌 20%。阿克曼在 20 倍市盈率附近建立了大仓位;剔除 Reality Labs 的亏损,核心广告业务的估值不到 16 倍。他认为市场只看到了开支,没看到 AI 对推荐、用户粘性和广告效果的提升,而 35 亿日活带来的网络效应是极其持久的护城河。
Our opportunity to invest in Meta arose following the company’s Q3 2025 earnings call in October when it announced it would spend significantly more on AI initiatives in 2026 than investors had expected, leading to a 20% share price decline.
阿克曼在 2023 年初、ChatGPT 发布后不久市场担忧谷歌被颠覆时买入。2025 年的年报指出,AI 概览已覆盖 200 多个国家、超过 20 亿用户,是使用最广的 AI 产品,并且带动了搜索查询量的增长;YouTube 的推荐算法和创作者工具也因多模态 AI 明显改善。
Alphabet, the parent company of Google, delivered strong business performance in 2025, highlighting its unique ability to leverage core strengths in data, distribution, infrastructure, and research expertise to successfully capitalize on its vast AI potential.
We acquired our position in early 2025 at an attractive valuation, capitalizing on the dislocation driven by misplaced market fears regarding the perceived threat from autonomous vehicles (“AVs”).
Amazon operates two of the world’s great, category-defining franchises between its Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud business and its e-commerce retail operations.
旗下有 Tim Hortons、汉堡王、Popeyes、Firehouse Subs 四大品牌,主要收取高利润率的特许经营费。2025 年消费环境疲软,公司仍实现同店增长 3%、经营利润增长 8%;占利润近七成的 Tim Hortons 和国际业务明显跑赢同行。
QSR’s franchised business model is a high-quality, capital-light, growing annuity that generates high-margin brand royalty fees from its four leading brands: Tim Hortons, Burger King, Popeyes, and Firehouse Subs.
A similar dynamic has emerged in Canada, where the market structure is even more favorable for Quebecor, the wireless upstart from Quebec with national ambitions.
When investors lose trust in governments and central banks, it should come as not surprise that their money leaves financial asset markets and goes into collectibles
It remains too early in bitcoin's life to pass final judgment, but if the story for bitcoin is that it will draw in investors who have lost trust in governments and central banks, it is clear that gold and silver were the draws, at least in 2025, not bitcoin.
I am leery of the bubble word, especially used in the context of this market, since unlike the end of 1999, when the ERP got as low as 2.05%, the current ERP is more in the middle of the historic range.
在 2026 年初与李迅雷的对话中,但斌说 AI 竞争最近分成 OpenAI 和谷歌两个阵营,谷歌阵营的相关公司涨了很多,OpenAI 阵营的则跌了;行业整体有很大上涨空间,但内部竞争格局的变化同样影响投资。他认为谷歌的确定性相对更大,因为它是“全家桶”的商业模式,并预计 A 股的英伟达、谷歌、苹果产业链牛市持续的概率也很大。
Tom Lee 担任董事长的 BitMine(全球最大的以太坊储备公司)向 MrBeast 的公司投资 2 亿美元。他认为以太坊作为智能合约平台是金融的未来,不只是美元,股票也会在上面数字化,服务和数字货币的边界会越来越模糊。他还认为 2025 年 10 月加密市场受重创后,随着时间推移会有相当大的反弹。
It's our view that ethereum, which is a smart contract platform, is the future of finance, where digitalization of not only dollars but stocks and equities [are] going to take place
We bought Fortinet after its shares had suffered from a fall as it came down from the Covid related highs of revenue growth when its FortiGate firewall systems were deployed so that we could work from home.
Philip Morris makes its fifth appearance as it continues to show the benefits of its industry leading move into reduced-risk products (‘RRPs’) such as ‘heat-not-burn’ tobacco products and its nicotine pouch business.
In view of the outlook for this core market we hope — with some nervousness — that the guidance management has given on future revenues is conservative.
I think that the pathway that you would need (in terms of revenue growth and profitability) to justify Nvidia's and OpenAI's current pricing is improbable, but that is just my view, and it is entirely possible that you have an alternate perspective, leading to the conclusion that they are undervalued.
2025 年 11 月在新浪分析师大会上,但斌说年初很多人认为谷歌会受 AI 冲击,所以估值一直偏低,但东方港湾的研究团队发现 AI 对谷歌业务有推动作用,于是把谷歌加到了第二大重仓。他认为 AI 竞争很可能是更垄断的商业模式竞争,谷歌和英伟达很可能“比翼齐飞”,市值都达到 10 万亿美元;他也期待伯克希尔像投资苹果一样持续增持谷歌。
激进投资者 Jana 联合橄榄球明星特拉维斯·凯尔斯买下六旗约 9% 的股份。Cramer 认为六旗面临低收入消费者减少开支、恶劣天气停园、新过山车多次故障、新项目延期等问题,与 Cedar Point 合并一年多后客流也没明显改善。扭转需要清理资产负债表、可能关闭表现差的乐园;Jana 支持新 CEO、油价下跌让他稍感乐观,但除非很有耐心,否则别冒险。
While Six Flags' new management should be able to turn things around with some help from Jana Partners and Travis Kelce, I wouldn't stick your neck out in this one unless you're willing to be incredibly patient, because it's going to take a while,
We have to recognize that Gemini's the biggest threat to ChatGPT we've seen so far. There's simply no two ways about it — Gemini's existential for OpenAI
The recovery from there to all-time highs will be faster than the decline. That's what happened in every crypto decline, because what you have is all the spooled up energy.
市场一片难看之际,Cramer 认为下周的关键在英伟达财报:如果英伟达强劲,可能点燃的不是反弹而是真正的上涨,其他六家七巨头也会跟着涨。他说除了收入和指引,投资者还要听到下一代 Vera Rubin 芯片已经就绪、英伟达仍明显领先 AMD;中国业务不必期待太多,但英伟达仍是 AI 革命和数据中心热潮的心脏。
I can't stress how important Nvidia is to this market because there is no AI revolution without Nvidia.
I must confess that I have never felt the draw of gold, and have never held it in my portfolio, but I have always been fascinated by the hold that gold has on some investors, and the reasons for its longevity.
Frankly, I think that, even if the stock hasn't bottomed yet, it's probably close to a bottom, although this one only works if you believe in Kirk Tanner's leadership.
年初 DeepSeek 让市场担心 AI 算力需求见顶,但勒布认为现实恰恰相反:推理模型比前代耗费多几个数量级的算力,后训练也成为新的扩展定律;OpenAI 一个月内签下的协议会让其算力在五年内增长近 20 倍。他认为世界仍受算力约束,这让 Third Point 持有的台积电和英伟达受益,同时也在密切留意可能引发回调的裂缝。
While the magnitude of these plans is difficult to comprehend, one thing seems clear to us: we continue to live in a compute-constrained world, a theme that has benefited our existing investments in TSMC and NVIDIA as two integral pieces in this buildout.
三季度基金下跌几乎全因第二大持仓星座软件股价跌 26%。阿克雷持有它 11 年多,年化回报近 25%,期间经历过三次约 25% 的回撤。他们认为这次下跌有两个原因:市场担心垂直软件被「AI 原生」对手颠覆,以及创始人 Mark Leonard 因病卸任。前者他们不担心:公司靠几十年的客户亲密度立足,也能用同样的大模型;后者更让人停顿,但公司是 1000 多个自主运营的软件企业,去中心化结构能延续,继任者 Mark Miller 是元老。
In short, we have no fundamental concerns about Constellation Software or its position size in the portfolio.
So I read all of those things and I was very bullish. I think that he is humming on all cylinders on the critical layers of the stack that he needs to build this next version of Tesla.
As someone who buys into the notion that market timing is the impossible dream, you may find it surprising that I think that Powell is right in his assessment that stocks are richly priced, but that said, I will try to explain why making the leap into concluding that stocks are in a bubble, and acting on that conclusion are much more difficult to do.
在「Google: The AI Company」一集的多头部分,Ben Gilbert 列出几条理由:谷歌是几乎所有人上网的入口,可以把流量导向 AI 概览和 AI 模式;它是唯一靠自身现金流养活大模型的公司;自有 TPU 和数据中心让它可能成为最便宜的 token 生产者;Gmail、地图、安卓等积累的个人数据可以做个性化 AI;Waymo 本身可能是又一个谷歌体量的生意。
That is a bet on implementation that Google figures out how to execute and build a great business out of AI, but it is still theirs to lose.
同一集的空头部分,Ben Gilbert 认为 AI 的产品形态目前不适合放广告:谷歌在美国每个用户每年大约能赚 400 美元,却很少有人愿意每年花 400 美元用 AI。谷歌占搜索市场 90%,在 AI 市场长期可能只有 25%–50%;旅游、健康这类高价值搜索最先被 AI 分流。David Rosenthal 补充,谷歌这次是在位者,不再有当年创业公司那样的舆论顺风。
So far, this is all fun to talk about, but then the product shape of AI has not lent itself well to ads. Despite more value creation, there’s way less value capture.
I'm not backing away from this stock. I think the prediction market fears are overblown here, so if you don't already own any DraftKings, I'm telling you, you've got my blessing right here to put on a small position,
美光今年股价近乎翻倍,这一季收入同比增 46%,并大幅上调下季指引,CEO 称 AI 需求在加速。Cramer 认为美光不只是搭数据中心的顺风车,而是在主动创新、比对手更快推出适合数据中心的产品,还用 AI 提升了内部效率;PC 出货预期上调、AI 手机需要更多内存,其他市场也不错。财报后股价小跌,他希望多些回调好买入。
After this titanic quarter, I think Micron can keep running.
Even in a tough environment, FedEx managed to blow away the numbers last night, and looking at how they pulled that off, I've got to tell you, I am cautiously optimistic that this one is not done and is going higher,
JPMorgan's got something special. It excels at so many things: lending, capital markets, trading, and perhaps most important, statesmanship, with CEO Jamie Dimon performing at a level that's rare for any industry,
I want to spend some time tonight on what it means to buy the stock of a great franchise into weakness, not some software as a service company or a red-hot semiconductor equipment stock or the life sciences business, all of which are endless ragers until they aren't,
And we all knew that there would be no difference in consumption of an Uber if it was $13 or $15. And that at any point you could just turn the dial and slow growth and show profitability.
Even though Spotify's latest quarter did indeed come up short — no one's denying that — I think the total breakdown in the stock has created a tremendous buying opportunity, and this is a genuinely great franchise,
Third Point 因 Rocket 全股票收购 Mr. Cooper 而建仓。勒布认为 Rocket 的放贷速度远快于同行(再融资平均 20 天,行业 45 天),Mr. Cooper 是最大的按揭服务商、服务成本五年降了约一半。合并后,Mr. Cooper 的服务组合能源源不断地为 Rocket 的再融资业务输送客户(Rocket 的再融资回收率约 85%,是行业的三倍多),AI 自动化还会进一步提升效率和市场份额。
We view the combination of Rocket and Mr. Cooper as a transformative, synergy-rich merger between two technology leaders in the otherwise parochial and cost inflationary mortgage industry.
Third Point 持续加仓 Casey's:它是美国第三大便利店连锁、第五大披萨连锁。勒布认为卖油卖烟容易,大规模卖鲜食很难;Casey's 靠员工留存(门店人手比一般加油站多 40%)做好了食品,单次到店利润更高,于是能在油价和披萨上都打折,形成良性循环。收购 Fike's 进入南方,仅德州就可能再开 2000 家,并购后铺开披萨能让收购倍数从 11 倍降到约 7 倍。
In Casey’s we see a world class management team with a differentiated mousetrap and a decade of profitable growth ahead of them – whether they are labeled a restaurant or a gas station or a general store is semantics.
二季度市场先因「解放日」关税和衰退预期大跌,后随 AI 数据向好反弹。勒布说,消费者和企业持续采用 AI、科技公司坚定投入 AI 资本开支,推动了科技股上涨;他们重新建仓英伟达,因为认为它在关税担忧、衰退恐惧、机架部署放缓和对数据中心投资回报的质疑下跌得过多。
We re-initiated a position in Nvidia, which we believed had sold off sharply due to tariff concerns, recession fears, rack deployment slowdown and increased scrutiny of prospective ROI of new data center capex.
As a general rule, I think it is not only a bad idea for most companies to invest their cash in bitcoin, but I would go further and also argue that they should banned from doing so.
Tom Lee 出任 BitMine 董事长,打算把以太坊作为公司的主要储备资产,打造「以太坊版的 MicroStrategy」(他本人因此与以太坊利益相关)。他认为金融业和加密世界正在融合,起点是稳定币,它像加密世界的 ChatGPT 一样被消费者、银行乃至 Visa 迅速采用;而以太坊是稳定币的底层架构,所以值得囤积以太坊,以保护并影响这个网络。
Underneath the stablecoin industry is Ethereum – that is really the backbone and architecture of stablecoins so it's important to create a project that accumulates Ethereum to essentially protect and have some influence on the network.
If Apple can shake off its current shroud of negativity — maybe they make nice with President Trump somehow — I could justify paying 35 times earnings for the stock
In pretty much any environment you can imagine, Warrior will be making money because they are so low on the cost curve. You have a debt-free business that is extremely unlikely to ever have a money-losing year.
Not only were they debt-free when you looked at anything resembling the replacement cost of their assets, but in the case of the offshore drillers, one could argue that they might be trading at 10% of replacement cost.
If rates were to go, for example, from the four hundreds to six or 700 a day, Valaris and Noble would be just printing almost the entire market cap in cash every year.
The more actors that come into the ecosystem, the more diverse, the more distributed the protocol is, the more incorruptible it becomes, the more robust it becomes, and so that means the more trustworthy it becomes to larger economic actors who otherwise would be afraid to put all of their economic weight on the network.
Tom Lee 认为 4 月低点是一次投降式的大清洗,VIX 一度飙到 60,这种出清和重启正是新牛市的特征:一场迷你熊市之后,牛市重生。他预计之后的回调都会比较浅,下半年有放松监管和减税利好,美联储 2026 年也会更积极地降息;下半年他更看好小盘股。
I think what happened at the April lows — which was very capitulatory, and that was a huge liquidation event, and we had a VIX spike to 60 — that is the kind of flush and reset that I would associate with a new bull market,
Despite the handwringing about the economy, I've not seen anything to make me believe that Cava can't still become the great next story… maybe the next Chipotle .
关税引发市场动荡时,Third Point 加大了事件驱动和风险套利仓位。勒布说他们重仓美国钢铁,认为基于合并的产业逻辑,以及对「美国优先」再工业化计划的好处,它与日本制铁的合并会完成。(下一季度信中,他说日本制铁完成收购是当季业绩的亮点。)
We have a meaningful investment in U.S. Steel, which we believe will complete its planned merger with Nippon Steel based on the industrial logic behind the combination, and benefits to “America First” re-industrialization plans.
As CoStar’s core business continues to compound value and improved capital allocation starts to narrow the losses at Homes.com, we believe the company can grow EBITDA by a factor of >7x over the next few years, setting the stage for the stock to regain its star status.
Tempus AI 与阿斯利康、Pathos AI 签下 2 亿美元合作,提供 800 多万份去标识化患者记录,用于训练肿瘤多模态基础模型。ARK 认为这标志着药企从使用 AI 模型转向自建模型,每家大药企都需要用自己的数据训练和微调模型,Tempus 这类高质量多模态数据会越来越值钱。
In our view, every pharma/biotech giant will have to train and finetune their own models to address their respective pipelines and strategies—a transformation as fundamental as personalized medicine itself.
Even with the drawdown in prices that we have seen through March 10, the index remains above my estimated value, and while that value reflected what I saw at the start of the year, what has happened in the last few weeks has lowered the fair value, not raised it.
Third Point 在司法部提起反垄断诉讼、股价大跌后买入 Live Nation。勒布认为演唱会需求和定价权强劲,海外场馆严重不足,公司在自建场馆上的回报被低估,盈利能以两位数增长。对于诉讼,他指出票面价由艺人决定、服务费主要归场馆,Ticketmaster 只拿 5–7%,市场份额自合并以来还下降了约 10 个百分点;他期待新政府回归传统反垄断框架,不必拆分。
It is not clear to us why separating these two businesses would drive lower prices for consumers, better outcomes for artists, or better service for venues.
Third Point 去年夏天买入布鲁克菲尔德。勒布认为它是全球基础设施投资的头号平台,又整合了橡树资本和保险业务做私募信贷,这是另类资产里增长最快的两个类别;全球基础设施资金缺口巨大,数字基础设施需求还在增加。股价只有明年盈利的约 13 倍,更像在流失份额的传统资管,而另类同行是 20–30 倍;管理层在简化故事、改善沟通,重估的催化剂已经具备。
We believe Brookfield is a business that has both a rerating opportunity and strong earnings compounding in the underlying asset.
DeepSeek 发布低成本大模型后,英伟达单日跌近 17%。Tom Lee 认为这是过度反应:英伟达这次的跌幅是 2020 年 3 月以来最大的,而那一次后来被证明是绝佳的投资机会。他说如果英伟达在一周之内就变成了「Betamax」(被淘汰的技术),他会非常意外。
Nvidia's decline is the worst since March 2020, and we know that ended up being a huge opportunity for investors. It's not a fun day, but I'd be looking at this as an opportunity.