达摩达兰分析 AI 资本开支如何流向芯片、网络设备、电力和数据中心公司,英伟达是最大受益者。他说自己大部分组合选择跟随市场共识,持有七巨头中除特斯拉和英伟达以外的五家,其中亚马逊、Alphabet、Meta、微软都是 AI 资本开支大户;但过去一两年新增资金大多放在收益 4% 的短期国债里,组合现金比平时多,他承认少赚了,但睡得更好。
I am personally going with the "market consensus' choice for the bulk of my portfolio, since I do hold five of the Mag Seven (all except Tesla and Nvidia) and four of my holdings in this group (Amazon, Alphabet, Meta and Microsoft) are heavy investors in AI cap ex
面对 AI 估值过高和互联网泡沫的对比,Cramer 仍偏爱有多种方式受益于 AI 的科技巨头,以 Meta、微软为例(他的慈善信托都持有)。Meta 年初表现不佳,但他相信扎克伯格和团队会想出办法让 AI 投入变现,现在靠的是个人智能体 Muse,股价已回到约 738 美元。在利率上升、其他地方难找增长时,AI 相关公司是少数还能保持强劲增长的。
I thought that Mark Zuckerberg and his dream team are brilliant and they'll figure something out.
Friedberg 认为开源和开放权重模型已经无处不在,想集中管控这类软件是徒劳的,风险会随之上升,因此必然带来对防御系统的大量投入。他点名 Palo Alto Networks 这类公司,说本周在华盛顿听到一些财富 50 强 CEO 非常担心网络防御,会把它列为董事会层面的头号优先事项,网络防御预算会“直线飙升”;而 AI 时代的网络防御必须用 AI 来做。
companies like PaloAlto Networks I think the investment in this space um what I heard in DC this week with some Fortune50 CEOs are very worried about cyber defense.
AMD 一周涨近 13%,9 月涨近 30%,一度突破 1 万亿美元市值,部分因为 Meta 推出个人 AI 智能体平台 Muse。Cramer 认为 AI 智能体会让 CPU 需求爆发,而 AMD 仍是 CPU 领导者;GPU 方面它也拿到 Meta、OpenAI 的大单,英伟达产能都满足不了需求,市场足够容纳多个赢家。苏姿丰 2014 年接手时公司只值 25 亿美元,此后股价涨了 18000% 以上。
Lisa Su has orchestrated one of the greatest turnarounds in history at AMD, arguably the greatest of all time, and I see no sign that it's going to stop any time soon,
Jason 说他一直在同时用 Grokbot 和 Meta 的 Muse,这是普通人第一次能从 AI 得到实际价值:用 Muse 可以立刻连接所有服务、真正把事办成,相当于有了免费的执行助理。他提到 Muse 上周五登上 App Store 第一,发布后 Meta 股价涨了 10%,约十天下载 300 万次;他称这个产品非凡,虽不如 Grokbot 放得开,但很会把事情做完。
This product is extraordinary. I've been playing with it, comparing it to Grockbot.
It's really quite excellent, I have to be honest with you, because it simplifies a lot of these more complicated technical capabilities into a very simple, usable interface
Sacks 认为耐克是“go woke, go broke”的又一个例子:品牌本是靠乔丹这类伟大运动员、靠运动表现和胜利建立起来的,后来的营销却推出与运动无关的形象和政治化内容。另一半问题是新 CEO John Donahoe 带来的咨询式“为变而变”:把直销当成新风口,砸掉了零售业务和零售合作关系,原本属于耐克的货架让给了竞争对手,对手因此拿走大量份额。
direct to consumer is the new hotness. So they blow up all their retail operations all their retail relationships.
will go down as one of the most important transactions in AI because you are creating now in the largest competitor and the largest most well capitalized company a bull work against all of this closed source oligopoly insanity
Friedberg 讲了自己公司的经历:一个周末用 Claude Code 和 Cursor 搭了内部 CRM,后来发现权限、安全、数据存储等功能要一直补,最终换成了 Salesforce,发现好用得多。他的结论是公司的时间和钱应该花在自己独有的流程上(比如他们的植物育种软件),而不是重做 Slack、Gmail、Salesforce 这类别人已经做好的软件。他认为 CRM 这类横向平台跨行业通用,真正会被 AI 冲击的是只服务单一行业的垂直 SaaS。
I think the horizontal platform companies these tools that are horizontal CRM works across many different verticals industry verticals and Gmail works across many industry verticals and Slack and so on.
And so the people that control that today, the large systems of record, what I said before and what I'll double down on now is that those guys hold an incredibly special place in the ecosystem if they do it right.
I do not believe that core systems of record like CRM are going to get ripped and replaced with something vibe coded. I've been saying that for a long time.
Moderna 市值因所谓「癌症疫苗」数据从 200 亿美元涨到 600 亿美元。Friedberg 解释说这是一种个性化新抗原免疫疗法:测序肿瘤 DNA、找出特有蛋白、再让免疫系统攻击它,这套方法从 90 年代末就有,主要靠 NIH 等公共资金研究出来,测序和制备成本都很低,现在已有诊所收 5 万美元做类似治疗。他对 Moderna 打算收 50 万美元感到失望,认为这是借监管流程形成的监管俘获;他承认 Moderna 在自家 mRNA 工具上专利很强,但说这种疗法不一定需要 mRNA,预计未来几年海外会出现便宜得多的同类治疗。
And so what I don't like about this story is that a private pharmaceutical company has seen their market cap go from 20 billion to 60 billion cuz they went through this regulatory process to create what in my mind is a form of regulatory capture
Abercrombie & Fitch might need some time to digest yesterday's gains, but I think [CEO] Fran Horowitz is doing an incredible job here, and if the stock gives you a pullback, may I suggest you do some buying,
If you don't own Dick's, you dodged a bullet today, but based on the last time the stock fell apart, you might want to be a buyer over the next couple of months, because this company has a history of coming back from the dead
Let me tell you why I think what Jensen did was so brilliant. It's because the numbers are getting so big that the TAM is getting constrained by the ability to finance this buildout.
What I love about it is that he's creating these huge compute clusters, right? And that gives him the ability to train a big model, a big potentially frontier model.
Given the uncertainty that is associated with my estimate, and you can see it in the simulation that I reported in my post, it is unlikely that I would ever have sufficient conviction to make SpaceX the biggest or only investment in my portfolio, but I stand ready to buy the stock as part of a portfolio, where it is one of many bets that I make on markets.
Jason 指出 Google Cloud 收入同比增长 82%,是云厂商历史上从未见过的增速。他认为谷歌仍会是第一的 AI 公司,因为它已有大量用户在产品里使用 AI:Android、搜索、Gmail、Chrome、YouTube 五款产品月活都超过 30 亿,且正在变成 AI 优先的产品;Gemini 二季度月活超过 9.5 亿、同比翻三倍。他还说自己 95% 的工作用非前沿模型就够了,看好开源和 Gemini 领先。
And if you look at Google, I still think Google will be the number one uh AI company because they have so many people using AI inside of their products already.
Yeah, look, I thought it was a very bullish earnings call. I was a little bit surprised that the stock went down after the earnings call because not only was it a beat and raise, but also I think Elon spoke to a lot of their plans.
Demis Hassabis 转任董事长、Jeff Dean 离职创业后,Friedberg 认为这是谷歌董事会和管理层在重新分配资本:投资 AI 算力基础设施有税收优惠、需求旺盛,回报率高且确定;而在开源和开放权重模型快速追赶的情况下,花数百亿美元做前沿模型很难赚回同样的回报。他说谷歌拥有全球最大的企业和消费者用户基础,不需要拥有最好的模型也能做成很好的生意,可以保持模型中立,同时托管 Anthropic、OpenAI 和各种开放权重模型。他的概括是:数据中心资本开支「高 alpha、低 beta」,模型研发风险高得多。
the way I would frame it is CapEx is high alpha, low beta in data center infrastructure, that capital. And model development theoretically could be high alpha, but it's very high beta.
Jason 说苹果过去十年把约 9000 亿美元用于回购和分红,如果拿出一半投给 Anthropic、SpaceX 之类的公司,或用来做新产品、发布汽车、收购有意思的公司,会更有野心。他认为 Tim Cook 不是做这件事的人,但工程师出身的新 CEO 可能会改变这种做法。
I just think Apple could have been more ambitious if they just spent half that money instead of on buybacks and dividends on creating new products and actually releasing their car, maybe buying some interesting companies.
谷歌财报出现上市以来首次负自由现金流、股价下跌,Chamath 反而更看多。他说谷歌上市以来 20 多年平均投入资本回报率约 32%,这样的团队应当被给予信任,他们是在有条不紊地投资自己的优势。他认为谷歌搜索的 AI 转型做得很好,云和芯片业务也很强,模型越分散对谷歌越有利,因为它能在芯片层和云层赚钱。
This is when you are a machine and a group of people and a business model that compounds money at 32% over 20 year average. You give these guys the benefit of the doubt.
Jason 引用 Mark Gurman 的消息说 M7 Ultra 将支持高达 1.5TB 内存,意味着上一代前沿模型级别的模型可以在 Mac Studio 上本地运行,企业 90% 以上的工作负载都能放在本地。他认为苹果靠卖硬件赚钱,支持本地模型会给 Claude 和 OpenAI 带来很大的价格压力,所以称苹果现在是「尖叫级买入」,同时声明不构成投资建议。
I think Apple is a screaming buy right now. Uh and I this not financial advice, but my lord, that company could just run the table on AI if they get this right.
GE 航空二季度超预期并上调全年指引,股价却跌 4% 多,较 7 月高点回落近 9%,因为订单增速从一季度的 87% 降到 17%。Cramer 认为航空订单本来就起伏不定,不必在意单季波动:积压订单超过 2100 亿美元,相当于四年多收入;下半年指引偏保守,而 GE 历来如此;他也看好「Flight Deck」运营模式在缓解供应链瓶颈。
This company just reported a terrific beat and raise quarter, yet you're not just getting that quarter for free, you're getting it for a sizable discount,
IBM 提前预告二季度收入、盈利和软件增长都不及预期,CEO 承认几笔大单没签下来,股价暴跌约 25%。Cramer 认为这是企业重新分配 IT 预算的明显信号:钱越来越集中在网络安全、硬件和 AI token 三块,其他项目被挤掉,而 IBM 有太多产品属于「其他」。他赞赏 CEO 担责,股息率也超过 3%,但现在正是企业编 2027 年预算的时候,他不敢推荐。
That's the new reality, and I have no idea when it will change, which is why I can't recommend IBM, not even after today's severe decline,
So that probably pulls forward the economic equation to want to go to space. But then again, that's going to prefer SpaceX and their compute stack and their compute decisions over the hyperscalers and over anybody else.
I think that the highest price-to-sales was essentially these last few days. And now it's just going to grow into its valuation and generally just grow valuation.
I didn't want to recommend the stock when it was screaming higher last month in response to the news, but now that it's drifted back down to $13.96, that's a different story,
客户担心 SpaceX 这样的巨型 IPO 会成为 AI 牛市的顶部、抽走市场流动性。Tom Lee 认为这种担忧放错了地方:场外还有 7 万亿美元现金,高净值客户有很多钱可以买这只 IPO,市场不但能很好地消化,上市后也会表现不错。他还认为解禁后不会出现全面抛售,因为这些 AI 公司资金还不充足,需要在未来五年持续与公开市场保持良好关系。
High net worth clients have a lot of cash available to buy this IPO, so I think the market's going to not only absorb this IPO really well, but I think the market's going to do well post IPO.
SpaceX 招股书公布后,达摩达兰更新了估值:上调发射业务利润率、把 AI 业务目标收入翻倍,但调低了 AI 利润率并放慢近期增长,股权价值约 1.3 万亿美元、每股约 100 美元。他最担心 SpaceX 在 AI 上过度扩张,而马斯克的超级投票权让股东难以制约。按传闻的 1.8 万亿美元定价,他觉得太贵;但他也说,看市场情绪和动量的交易者参与发行可能会赚钱。
At the rumored pricing of $1.8 trillion for the company, it is too richly priced for my tastes, given my valuation of $1.25-$1.35 trillion for the equity in the company.
Jason 认为企业和个人需要学会在本地硬件上运行开源和小型垂直模型,以保住数据主权和「智能主权」,而苹果历来在用户数据主权上立场有原则。他指出开源模型已能在 M5 芯片、48GB/128GB 内存的 Mac 上运行,传闻中的新 Mac Studio 还可能配备 1TB,这会改变整个局面。因此他把苹果称为这场 AI 竞赛中的黑马。
This is why I think Apple is just the dark horse in this entire race.
While there might be a situation in the future where I can recommend Cerebras, I just can't even come close to justifying the valuation up here given how much it's already run right out of the gate,
库克卸任之际,达摩达兰回顾说,苹果在库克手下从靠颠覆驱动的增长机器,变成了成熟、持续回馈现金、更谨慎的公司。他在乔布斯和库克时期大部分时间都持有苹果;库克顶住了伊坎加杠杆、艾因霍恩发优先股等激进投资者的压力,也没有追逐增长和自我驱动的收购。他说即使苹果在 AI 上的谨慎最终被证明是错的,他仍感谢这种克制。
While there are many who compare to Tim Cook to Steve Jobs and find him wanting on vision and flair, I am grateful, as an investor in Apple, for the restraint and discipline that he brought to the job.
With all that said, SpaceX is a unique company with immense competitive advantages, and while I would not be interested in buying at the rumored IPO pricing of $1.75 trillion, it is one big correction away from being fairly priced or even cheap.
When investors lose trust in governments and central banks, it should come as not surprise that their money leaves financial asset markets and goes into collectibles
It remains too early in bitcoin's life to pass final judgment, but if the story for bitcoin is that it will draw in investors who have lost trust in governments and central banks, it is clear that gold and silver were the draws, at least in 2025, not bitcoin.
I am leery of the bubble word, especially used in the context of this market, since unlike the end of 1999, when the ERP got as low as 2.05%, the current ERP is more in the middle of the historic range.
Tom Lee 担任董事长的 BitMine(全球最大的以太坊储备公司)向 MrBeast 的公司投资 2 亿美元。他认为以太坊作为智能合约平台是金融的未来,不只是美元,股票也会在上面数字化,服务和数字货币的边界会越来越模糊。他还认为 2025 年 10 月加密市场受重创后,随着时间推移会有相当大的反弹。
It's our view that ethereum, which is a smart contract platform, is the future of finance, where digitalization of not only dollars but stocks and equities [are] going to take place
I think that the pathway that you would need (in terms of revenue growth and profitability) to justify Nvidia's and OpenAI's current pricing is improbable, but that is just my view, and it is entirely possible that you have an alternate perspective, leading to the conclusion that they are undervalued.
激进投资者 Jana 联合橄榄球明星特拉维斯·凯尔斯买下六旗约 9% 的股份。Cramer 认为六旗面临低收入消费者减少开支、恶劣天气停园、新过山车多次故障、新项目延期等问题,与 Cedar Point 合并一年多后客流也没明显改善。扭转需要清理资产负债表、可能关闭表现差的乐园;Jana 支持新 CEO、油价下跌让他稍感乐观,但除非很有耐心,否则别冒险。
While Six Flags' new management should be able to turn things around with some help from Jana Partners and Travis Kelce, I wouldn't stick your neck out in this one unless you're willing to be incredibly patient, because it's going to take a while,
We have to recognize that Gemini's the biggest threat to ChatGPT we've seen so far. There's simply no two ways about it — Gemini's existential for OpenAI
The recovery from there to all-time highs will be faster than the decline. That's what happened in every crypto decline, because what you have is all the spooled up energy.
市场一片难看之际,Cramer 认为下周的关键在英伟达财报:如果英伟达强劲,可能点燃的不是反弹而是真正的上涨,其他六家七巨头也会跟着涨。他说除了收入和指引,投资者还要听到下一代 Vera Rubin 芯片已经就绪、英伟达仍明显领先 AMD;中国业务不必期待太多,但英伟达仍是 AI 革命和数据中心热潮的心脏。
I can't stress how important Nvidia is to this market because there is no AI revolution without Nvidia.
I must confess that I have never felt the draw of gold, and have never held it in my portfolio, but I have always been fascinated by the hold that gold has on some investors, and the reasons for its longevity.
Frankly, I think that, even if the stock hasn't bottomed yet, it's probably close to a bottom, although this one only works if you believe in Kirk Tanner's leadership.
So I read all of those things and I was very bullish. I think that he is humming on all cylinders on the critical layers of the stack that he needs to build this next version of Tesla.
As someone who buys into the notion that market timing is the impossible dream, you may find it surprising that I think that Powell is right in his assessment that stocks are richly priced, but that said, I will try to explain why making the leap into concluding that stocks are in a bubble, and acting on that conclusion are much more difficult to do.
在「Google: The AI Company」一集的多头部分,Ben Gilbert 列出几条理由:谷歌是几乎所有人上网的入口,可以把流量导向 AI 概览和 AI 模式;它是唯一靠自身现金流养活大模型的公司;自有 TPU 和数据中心让它可能成为最便宜的 token 生产者;Gmail、地图、安卓等积累的个人数据可以做个性化 AI;Waymo 本身可能是又一个谷歌体量的生意。
That is a bet on implementation that Google figures out how to execute and build a great business out of AI, but it is still theirs to lose.
同一集的空头部分,Ben Gilbert 认为 AI 的产品形态目前不适合放广告:谷歌在美国每个用户每年大约能赚 400 美元,却很少有人愿意每年花 400 美元用 AI。谷歌占搜索市场 90%,在 AI 市场长期可能只有 25%–50%;旅游、健康这类高价值搜索最先被 AI 分流。David Rosenthal 补充,谷歌这次是在位者,不再有当年创业公司那样的舆论顺风。
So far, this is all fun to talk about, but then the product shape of AI has not lent itself well to ads. Despite more value creation, there’s way less value capture.
I'm not backing away from this stock. I think the prediction market fears are overblown here, so if you don't already own any DraftKings, I'm telling you, you've got my blessing right here to put on a small position,
美光今年股价近乎翻倍,这一季收入同比增 46%,并大幅上调下季指引,CEO 称 AI 需求在加速。Cramer 认为美光不只是搭数据中心的顺风车,而是在主动创新、比对手更快推出适合数据中心的产品,还用 AI 提升了内部效率;PC 出货预期上调、AI 手机需要更多内存,其他市场也不错。财报后股价小跌,他希望多些回调好买入。
After this titanic quarter, I think Micron can keep running.
Even in a tough environment, FedEx managed to blow away the numbers last night, and looking at how they pulled that off, I've got to tell you, I am cautiously optimistic that this one is not done and is going higher,
JPMorgan's got something special. It excels at so many things: lending, capital markets, trading, and perhaps most important, statesmanship, with CEO Jamie Dimon performing at a level that's rare for any industry,
I want to spend some time tonight on what it means to buy the stock of a great franchise into weakness, not some software as a service company or a red-hot semiconductor equipment stock or the life sciences business, all of which are endless ragers until they aren't,
And we all knew that there would be no difference in consumption of an Uber if it was $13 or $15. And that at any point you could just turn the dial and slow growth and show profitability.
Even though Spotify's latest quarter did indeed come up short — no one's denying that — I think the total breakdown in the stock has created a tremendous buying opportunity, and this is a genuinely great franchise,
As a general rule, I think it is not only a bad idea for most companies to invest their cash in bitcoin, but I would go further and also argue that they should banned from doing so.
Tom Lee 出任 BitMine 董事长,打算把以太坊作为公司的主要储备资产,打造「以太坊版的 MicroStrategy」(他本人因此与以太坊利益相关)。他认为金融业和加密世界正在融合,起点是稳定币,它像加密世界的 ChatGPT 一样被消费者、银行乃至 Visa 迅速采用;而以太坊是稳定币的底层架构,所以值得囤积以太坊,以保护并影响这个网络。
Underneath the stablecoin industry is Ethereum – that is really the backbone and architecture of stablecoins so it's important to create a project that accumulates Ethereum to essentially protect and have some influence on the network.
If Apple can shake off its current shroud of negativity — maybe they make nice with President Trump somehow — I could justify paying 35 times earnings for the stock